London Stone

Description

The London Stone is a historic, ancient block of oolitic limestone located at 111 Cannon Street in the City of London. While its exact origin remains unknown, it has served as a central landmark for centuries, with written references dating back to around the year 1100.

For families and history students, the London Stone is not a museum, but a physical point of historical intrigue. It offers a quick, free, and educational stop that helps children visualise the immense age of London as a city. It is best paired with a broader walking tour of the City, as the stone itself can be viewed in under five minutes.

If you are planning an educational day out, this site provides a tangible link to the Roman and medieval periods. While you cannot enter it or take a tour, it serves as a "quick win" on a history-themed itinerary of the Square Mile.

Features

  • Free
  • Host birthday parties: No

Features

Top Features

  • Ancient Origins: A block of oolitic limestone, estimated to weigh 76kg, with origins that remain a subject of historical debate.
  • Historic Landmark: Recorded as a central location in London since the 12th century.
  • Visible History: Enclosed in a protective Portland stone casing with a clear viewing panel at street level.
  • Literary & Mythical Ties: Associated with figures like Jack Cade (1450 rebellion) and referenced in the works of poet William Blake.

Highlights

  • The London Stone: The artifact itself is the main point of interest. It is a fragment of a larger object, preserved in a custom-built enclosure. You can view the stone directly through the clear panel in the wall at 111 Cannon Street.
  • The Plaque: There is a plaque on the casing detailing the history of the stone, including its various relocations from the middle of the road to the wall of the now-demolished St Swithin’s Church, and finally to its current position.
  • The Context of the City: The stone is located in the heart of the financial district. Looking at the stone allows you to discuss how the street layout of London has changed over 2,000 years, as the stone was once located in the middle of the thoroughfare.

Beyond the Main Attraction

  • Bank of England Museum: A 5-minute walk away.
  • Leadenhall Market: A historic covered market, roughly 10 minutes away.
  • St Paul’s Cathedral: A 15-minute walk.
  • Guildhall Art Gallery & Roman Amphitheatre: Roughly 10-15 minutes away, providing a more detailed look at Roman London.

Facilities

  • Toilets: No on-site facilities. The London Stone is a street-level landmark.
  • Accessibility: Fully accessible at street level; the viewing panel is positioned for clear sight.
  • Food Options: No food or drink available at the site. The area is surrounded by cafés and shops catering to city workers.

What to see

What Visitors Love

  • It is completely free and requires zero planning or booking.
  • The mystery surrounding it is great for sparking historical imagination in school-aged children.
  • Easy to integrate into a wider walking route through the City of London.

What Visitors Don't Like

  • Can be underwhelming if children expect a large statue or "theme park" experience.
  • The location is just a street wall; there is no seating or play area nearby.

FAQ

  • Can I touch the London Stone?: No. The stone is protected behind a glazed panel and iron enclosure to prevent damage and vandalism.
  • Is it the oldest thing in London?: While it is often called the "oldest object in London streets," its exact age is unknown. It may be Roman or medieval, but the claim that it dates back to the Stone Age is unsubstantiated.

Price

Price: Free

Birthday Parties

Offer Birthday Parties: No

Public Access: Available 24/7 (Street level).

Address: London Stone, Cannon Street, London, UK

Post Code: EC4N 5AR

Council: City of London

County: Greater London

  • By Tube: The nearest stations are Cannon Street (District and Circle lines) and Bank (Central, Northern, Waterloo & City lines).
  • By Car: Not recommended. Parking in the City is extremely limited and expensive; use public transport.

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